Knowing the Triune God: Sensus Divinitatis and Reason as a Christian Epistemology

How do Christians know that their belief in the Trinity is rational, justified, and true? For centuries, theologians and apologists have wrestled with this question, seeking an epistemological framework that upholds both revelation and intellectual integrity. This article presents a dual epistemological approach: combining sensus divinitatis—an innate sense of the divine—with the power of reason. … More Knowing the Triune God: Sensus Divinitatis and Reason as a Christian Epistemology

Reason, Truth, and Witness in a Post-Truth Age: A Christian Apologetic

“You will know the truth, and the truth will set you free” (John 8:32). In an era dominated by misinformation, emotionalism, and ideological confusion, this claim resonates with renewed urgency. The post-truth culture, born out of postmodern skepticism, denies the possibility of objective reality. In such a climate, the Church faces a fundamental challenge: how … More Reason, Truth, and Witness in a Post-Truth Age: A Christian Apologetic

Guarding the Faith: Early Christian Responses to Gnostic Heresies

The early centuries of Christianity were a tumultuous time of doctrinal development, spiritual fervor, and theological conflict. Among the most complex and persistent threats to orthodox Christianity was Gnosticism—a belief system rooted in mystical knowledge, philosophical dualism, and esoteric interpretations of Scripture. This article explores the nature of Gnosticism, its influence on early Christian communities, … More Guarding the Faith: Early Christian Responses to Gnostic Heresies

The Holy Spirit in the Trinity: Unveiling His Role in Creation, Redemption, and Mission

The doctrine of the Trinity stands as a central mystery of Christian theology. While Judaism and Islam affirm monotheism, Christianity uniquely proclaims that the one true God exists as three distinct persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This triune reality is not three separate gods, but one indivisible essence. Though the term “Trinity” does not … More The Holy Spirit in the Trinity: Unveiling His Role in Creation, Redemption, and Mission

Conceiving the Divine: Reassessing Ontological Arguments for the Existence of God

The question of God’s existence has challenged philosophers and theologians for centuries. Among the many approaches to proving divine existence, ontological arguments are unique—they rely not on empirical evidence, but on pure reason. At the heart of these arguments lies the concept of God as “a being than which none greater can be conceived.” This … More Conceiving the Divine: Reassessing Ontological Arguments for the Existence of God

Set Free in Christ: Paul’s Defense of Gospel Liberty in Galatians 5:1–12

The apostle Paul’s letter to the churches in Galatia is a resounding defense of gospel freedom. Written to believers who were grappling with Judaizing influences, Galatians 5:1–12 crystallizes Paul’s concern: salvation is by grace alone through faith in Christ—not by adherence to the Mosaic Law. At the heart of this passage is an urgent pastoral … More Set Free in Christ: Paul’s Defense of Gospel Liberty in Galatians 5:1–12

The Mindset of Christ: Unity, Humility, and Exaltation in Philippians 2

The Christ hymn in Philippians 2:1–11 offers a vivid theological portrait of Jesus’ humility and exaltation. Written to a persecuted and faithful community in Philippi—a Roman colony with strong nationalist identity—Paul exhorts believers to embrace the mindset of Christ, who exemplified unity, servanthood, and sacrificial obedience. His appeal is intensely practical: imitate Christ’s humility so … More The Mindset of Christ: Unity, Humility, and Exaltation in Philippians 2