Understanding the Historical Jesus: A Comprehensive Overview

The existence of Jesus of Nazareth has long been a subject of scholarly inquiry, theological reflection, and cultural debate. While some skeptics question the historical reliability of the Gospel narratives, a robust body of evidence—biblical, historical, and archaeological—supports the conclusion that Jesus was not merely a mythological figure, but a real person who lived in … More Understanding the Historical Jesus: A Comprehensive Overview

Knowing the Triune God: Sensus Divinitatis and Reason as a Christian Epistemology

How do Christians know that their belief in the Trinity is rational, justified, and true? For centuries, theologians and apologists have wrestled with this question, seeking an epistemological framework that upholds both revelation and intellectual integrity. This article presents a dual epistemological approach: combining sensus divinitatis—an innate sense of the divine—with the power of reason. … More Knowing the Triune God: Sensus Divinitatis and Reason as a Christian Epistemology

Guarding the Faith: Early Christian Responses to Gnostic Heresies

The early centuries of Christianity were a tumultuous time of doctrinal development, spiritual fervor, and theological conflict. Among the most complex and persistent threats to orthodox Christianity was Gnosticism—a belief system rooted in mystical knowledge, philosophical dualism, and esoteric interpretations of Scripture. This article explores the nature of Gnosticism, its influence on early Christian communities, … More Guarding the Faith: Early Christian Responses to Gnostic Heresies

Ransom and Redemption: Recovering the Classic View of the Atonement

Atonement stands at the heart of Christian theology, addressing humanity’s estrangement from God and the reconciling work of Christ. Over the centuries, theologians have proposed various models to explain how Jesus’ death accomplishes salvation. Among these, the Ransom Theory—often overshadowed in modern doctrinal circles—has seen a resurgence, especially in light of Gustaf Aulén’s Christus Victor. … More Ransom and Redemption: Recovering the Classic View of the Atonement

The Holy Spirit in the Trinity: Unveiling His Role in Creation, Redemption, and Mission

The doctrine of the Trinity stands as a central mystery of Christian theology. While Judaism and Islam affirm monotheism, Christianity uniquely proclaims that the one true God exists as three distinct persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This triune reality is not three separate gods, but one indivisible essence. Though the term “Trinity” does not … More The Holy Spirit in the Trinity: Unveiling His Role in Creation, Redemption, and Mission